Closeup of a woman's hand on her hip.

Tailbone Pain

Tailbone Pain Exercises


Body Part:
Pelvis, Buttocks

Equipment:
Midi Massage Ball

Level:
Beginner

Roland Liebscher-Bracht in a white shirt is kindly smiling.

Roland Liebscher-Bracht

Germany’s trusted pain specialist

Read more

download your Free pdf Guide

Liebscher & Bracht Guide & Exercises about Tailbone Pain.
Get more easy-to-follow exercises for tailbone pain that you can do from the comfort of your home.
download now

Did this contribution help you?

Then we would be happy if you shared it with your friends:

Tailbone Pain Exercises

As far as bones go, our tailbone is an unsung hero. The bone dutifully does its job of bearing our weight and providing support and stability while we’re sitting. But most of us hardly (if ever) notice or even think about our tailbone — until it hurts. This good little soldier of our skeleton is also known as the coccyx, which is the Greek word for “cuckoo.” The coccyx earned its name because of its shape; the bone looks like a cuckoo bird’s beak. Unfortunately, tailbone discomfort can make you feel like you’re going cuckoo. Fortunately, we’ve developed a routine that can help relieve pain and muscle tension. All you need for our tailbone exercises is our Midi Massage Ball and a chair. If you don’t have our tool, use a ball of a similar size, 115mm (4,5 inches) in diameter. Jump to our routine or keep reading to learn more about your tailbone and the causes and symptoms of coccyx pain.

The Tale of Your Tailbone

Medical professionals refer to the tailbone as the coccyx. The coccyx is a small bone shaped like an upside-down triangle at the bottom of the spine under the sacrum. The coccyx is joined to the sacrum by the amphiarthrodial joint.

Depending on how a person’s skeleton develops, the coccyx is made up of between 3 and 5 vertebrae. In some cases, the vertebrae are fused, forming a single bone. In others, the first vertebra is separate from the fused bones.

A Trifecta of Support

What exactly does the tailbone do? Some firmly believe that our coccyx is unnecessary. But the coccyx is a point where many muscles, tendons, and ligaments are attached and — together with the two ischial tuberosities bones (also called the sit bones) in your pelvis — it provides weight-bearing support when someone is sitting. 1) The muscles attached to the coccyx (which include several pelvic floor muscles) help with walking, running, leg movement, and bowel movements.

What is Coccyx Pain?

Coccyx pain is also called coccydynia, coccygodynia, and tailbone pain. 2) The discomfort occurs at the base of the spine and can range from a dull ache to sharp pain. The pain may intensify if you’re sitting or standing for long periods or when you stand after sitting. Having sex or paying a visit to the bathroom may cause pain. If you’re female, tailbone pain may intensify menstrual pain.

What Causes Tailbone Pain?

Common causes of coccyx pain are:

  • breaking, fracturing, or bruising the bone (usually the result of a fall),
  • sitting for long periods on a surface that is firm or narrow,
  • sitting in an awkward position.

Other causes are:

Body Weight

If you are obese, the additional body weight puts pressure on the coccyx, which can misalign the bone. Being underweight or rapidly losing weight can also cause tailbone pain. If there is not enough fat in your buttocks, the tailbone can rub against the surrounding tissues causing inflammation.

Hemorrhoids

Also known as piles, hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus. The inflamed tissue can pull at the muscles attached to the coccyx.

Repetitive Strain Injury

Repetitive strain injury (RSI) is damage done to tissues by repetitive movements or overwork. Sports like rowing or cycling put the muscles, tendons and ligaments attached to the coccyx under constant stress.

Joint Damage

Joints damaged from general wear and tear or repetitive motions can advance tailbone pain.

Vaginal Birth

Giving birth vaginally can stretch and strain the muscles and ligaments surrounding the tailbone.

Liebscher & Bracht's massage foam rollers.

Get Your Foam Roller Set

Visit our online shop to get your Midi Massage Ball and Foam Roller Set. While you’re there, take a look around. We’ve got lots of pain-relieving tools and products waiting to be added to your cart.

Take me to the shop.
A girl is sitting on the Midi Massage Ball as Roland Liebscher-Bracht looks on.

Exercise 1: Buttock Foam Roll Massage

    You’ll need our Midi Massage Ball for this exercise.

    • Sit on the floor with your legs straight in front of you. Place your hands on the floor behind you for support.
    • Put the Midi Massage Ball under your left buttock.
    • Slowly roll around your buttock, searching for knots and tight areas.
    • When you hit a knot or tense area, increase the pressure on the Midi Massage Ball and make small circular motions.
    • Keep massaging until you feel the tension release.
    • When you’ve finished, continue searching for other sensitive, tense spots on your buttock. When you find one, repeat the previous step.
    • Finish, and repeat the massage on your right buttock.
    A girl is leaning forward in chair while Roland Liebscher-Bracht looks on.

    Exercise 2: Buttock Stretch

    You’ll need a chair for this stretch.

    • Sit forward in the chair with your back arched. Keep your back straight while you perform this stretch.
    • Set your right ankle on top of your left knee.
    • Grab your foot and your knee. With your back arched, begin leaning forward.
    • Move your trunk to the right until you feel a stretch in the affected area. Lean further forward.
    • Pull your left knee up to intensify the stretch. Check to make sure that your back is straight.
    • Hold for 2 to 2.5 minutes.
    • Slowly come out of the position and finish.
    • Repeat the stretch on the other side.
    A girl is sitting with her left leg in front of her and her right leg in back while Roland Liebscher-Bracht looks on.

    Exercise 3: Hip Flexor (Iliopsoas) Muscle Stretch

    • Sit on the floor with both legs straight in front of you.
    • Slide your left leg under your right leg. Bend your left leg to a 90𝆩 angle.
    • Slide your right leg around so that it’s straight behind you.
    • Lift your pelvis off the floor and position yourself so both hips are facing forward.
    • Keeping your arms straight, let your pelvis hang. You’ll feel a stretch in your hip flexors and piriformis muscle.
    • Lift your left knee off the floor. On each exhale, let your pelvis hang closer to the floor.
    • Press your left foot forcefully against the floor.

    If you find this position too challenging, do not lift your pelvis. Continue stretching on the floor.

    • Hold for 2 to 2.5 minutes.
    • Slowly come out of the position and finish.
    • Repeat on the other side.
    A girl is on her hands and knees with her left leg in the air, Roland Liebscher-Bracht is looking on.

    Exercise 4: Piriformis Stretch

    • Get down on your hands and knees.
    • Lift and straighten your right leg. 
    • Slide your trunk forward slightly.
    • Shift your hips to the left until you feel a stretch in your piriformis muscle.
    • Flex the muscles in your left buttock. Hold, and release.
    • Repeat 3 to 4 times.
    • Hold the stretch for 2 to 2.5 minutes.
    • Lower your leg and finish.
    • Repeat on the other leg.

    Tricks to Fix Your Painful Coccyx

    Perform our tailbone exercises 6 days a week, leaving 1 day for rest. When you notice the pain around your tailbone has alleviated, you can adjust how often you exercise.

    Most of us sit for longer than is good for our bodies. This won’t help your tailbone pain. Take regular breaks and go for walks. When you sit, sit mindfully: keep your back against the back of the chair and make sure both feet are flat on the floor.

    Sources & Studies

    • ↑1 Lirette, L. S., Chaiban, G., Tolba, R., & Eissa, H. (2014). Coccydynia: an overview of the anatomy, etiology, and treatment of coccyx pain. The Ochsner journal, 14(1), 84–87.
    • ↑2 Mabrouk, A., Alloush, A., & Foye, P. (2022). Coccyx Pain. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing.

    The Best Exercises and Tips Against Tailbone Pain

    Download our FREE PDF guide featuring our most popular exercises for getting rid of tailbone pain. 
    Liebscher & Bracht Guide & Exercises about Tailbone Pain.
    All gain. No pain.

    If you have tailbone pain, you might also be interested in: 

    Posture Correction Exercises

    Gravity is partly responsible for our poor posture. This 4 minute posture correction exercise shows you how to team up with gravity to develop a healthy habit.

    Correct Your Posture Now

    Exercises for Leg Pain

    Leg pain can impact the simplest to the most complex of our movements. This relief routine covers your entire leg, from the tops of your toes to the tips of your hips.

    Relieve Your Leg Pain

    Back Stretches

    Discover how to rejuvenate your back and hips with our Back Hero. All you have to do is choose the perfect Back Hero stack, lie down, and stretch.

    Try Our Back Hero Stretch